Detecting the early signs of psoriatic arthritis is crucial for preserving joint health and preventing long-term damage. Psoriatic arthritis causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, but with early intervention, you can manage symptoms and protect your joints from deterioration. Recognizing these symptoms early allows for timely treatment and improved quality of life.
What Is Psoriatic Arthritis?
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory form of arthritis that typically occurs in individuals with psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches. PsA causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain and stiffness. If left untreated, psoriatic arthritis can cause permanent joint damage.
Early detection is key to managing the condition and preventing further joint deterioration. By understanding the early symptoms, you can take action to protect your joint health and maintain mobility.
Common Early Signs of Psoriatic Arthritis
1. Joint Pain and Stiffness
One of the most noticeable early signs of psoriatic arthritis is joint pain and stiffness. This discomfort is often worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity and can affect any joint, including the fingers, knees, ankles, and spine.
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2. Swollen Joints (Dactylitis)
Swelling in the joints, known as dactylitis, is another early indicator of psoriatic arthritis. This swelling can cause your fingers or toes to appear “sausage-like,” a characteristic feature of PsA. The swelling is usually accompanied by tenderness and can make everyday tasks more difficult.
3. Nail Changes
Psoriatic arthritis can affect the nails, causing nail pitting, separation from the nail bed (onycholysis), or discoloration. These changes are often overlooked but can be an early sign of PsA. Monitoring the health of your nails can provide insight into the progression of the condition.
4. Fatigue
Chronic fatigue is a common yet less obvious symptom of psoriatic arthritis. The inflammation associated with the condition can cause your immune system to overwork, leading to feelings of tiredness and exhaustion. This fatigue can be debilitating and impact your daily life, even in the early stages of PsA.
5. Reduced Range of Motion
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